Authors

Walk, T.C.; Erp, E.v.; Lynch, J.P.

Source

Annals of Botany, Oxford University Press, Volume 94, Issue 1, UK, p.119-128 (2004)

Accession Number

20043116797

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External links:

http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mch116

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Abstract

Fractal analysis allows calculation of fractal dimension, fractal abundance and lacunarity. Fractal analysis of plant roots has revealed correlations of fractal dimension with age, topology or genotypic variation, while fractal abundance has been associated with root length. Lacunarity is associated with heterogeneity of distribution, and has yet to be utilized in analysis of roots. In this study, fractal analysis was applied to the study of root architecture and acquisition of diffusion-limited nutrients. The hypothesis that soil depletion and root competition are more closely correlated with a combination of fractal parameters than by any one alone was tested. The geometric simulation model (SimRoot) was used to dynamically model roots of various architectures growing for up to 16 days in 3 soil types with contrasting nutrient mobility. Fractal parameters were calculated for whole roots, projections of roots and vertical slices of roots taken at 0, 2.5 and 5 cm from the root origin. Nutrient depletion volumes, competition volumes, and relative competition were regressed against fractal parameters and root length. Root length was correlated with depletion volume, competition volume and relative competition at all times. In analysis of 3-dimensional, projected roots and 0 cm slices, log (fractal abundance) was highly correlated with log (depletion volume) when times were pooled. Other than this, multiple regression yielded better correlations than regression with single fractal parameters. Correlations decreased with age of roots and distance of vertical slices from the root origin. Field data on common bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris ) recombinant inbred lines in South China were also examined to see if fractal dimension, fractal abundance and lacunarity can be used to distinguish common bean genotypes in field situations. There were significant differences in fractal dimension and fractal abundance, but not in lacunarity. These results suggest that applying fractal analysis to research of soil exploration by root systems should include fractal abundance, and possibly lacunarity, along with fractal dimension.

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